Weight Management in Northern Ireland: How to Get Support

Finding weight management support through HSC

If you’re looking for weight management in Northern Ireland, you can start with the public Weight and Wellbeing Hub. There is also a community programme you may be able to join yourself. A separate specialist service is being introduced for adults with complex health needs. Check the community programme if you want to refer yourself. Ask your GP about specialist care if you have more complex health needs.

For people asking about Mounjaro, the Northern Ireland Formulary currently says that tirzepatide is unavailable through the Health Service for obesity. The new specialist service may include weight-loss medicines where appropriate, but the public information on how to access it is still being updated. The position here applies to weight management. If you already take tirzepatide for type 2 diabetes, ask the team that manages your diabetes about your own prescription. Read the NI Formulary patient information.

Walker on a coastal path accompanying a guide to weight management in Northern Ireland

How weight management in Northern Ireland is organised

Northern Ireland’s Health and Social Care system, usually called HSC, uses two names that are easy to confuse. The Obesity Pathway Innovation Programme (OPIP) includes online and community support. The Regional Obesity Management Service (ROMS) is the specialist service for adults whose weight and other health conditions need more complex care. Each programme has its own criteria.

If you want to know Where to start
What support can I look at today? Open the HSC Weight and Wellbeing Hub. Its digital weight-management programme is available to everyone.
Can I refer myself for community support? Check the OPIP information on nidirect. You may be eligible for self-referral, and some local services depend on your postcode.
Can my GP refer me for specialist care? Check the latest ROMS information on nidirect and ask your practice whether there is a local referral route in place.
Does the service give everyone a prescription? A clinician assesses your health and agrees a care plan with you. Medicine may form part of specialist care when appropriate.

Check both programmes on nidirect.

What you can start now

The HSC Weight and Wellbeing Hub is the simplest starting point if you want to see what support looks like before deciding on a next step. You can look at it while waiting for an appointment or while finding out whether there is a service closer to home. If you have a long-term condition that affects your diet or activity, ask your usual care team how the information applies to you.

Nidirect says you may be eligible for OPIP if your body mass index, or BMI, is between 30 and 44.9. BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight. If you are unsure which range you are in, or whether it is useful in your circumstances, ask your practice or another healthcare professional to help. The public site explains self-referral and also says other local services are being introduced in selected areas of the Northern and Southern HSC Trusts, depending on postcode.

If you live in Belfast, you can start with the same online hub. Where the public page mentions a service in a particular Trust, check your own postcode before making plans around it. If you prefer to speak to somebody, ask your GP practice or local health team what is available in your area and how to get in touch. Tell them if online support would be difficult for you to use. Find current OPIP access details.

Who the specialist service is being introduced for

The Department of Health announced a phased rollout for ROMS. Nidirect says the first phase is for adults aged 18 or over with a BMI above 45 and at least one of these health conditions:

  • Cardiovascular disease, such as heart failure or a previous stroke
  • High blood pressure that requires medication
  • Raised cholesterol or triglycerides
  • Obstructive sleep apnoea confirmed by a sleep study
  • Type 2 diabetes

If those criteria sound like your situation, ask your GP practice what you can do while the referral arrangements are being put in place. The public nidirect page says more details on how to access ROMS will follow. Ask your practice whether it has received local referral instructions and how it will let patients know when the route opens.

The programme starts with an assessment. The team then talks through what care might help. Depending on your needs, that may include dietary support, help with physical activity, physiotherapy, psychological support, clinical monitoring or medication. You can ask about support with mobility or other health conditions even if medication is the part you first wanted to discuss. Read the Department of Health announcement.

Ask about private weight management

If you’re considering private care, ask The Care Pharmacy what services are available for your Northern Ireland postcode before starting an assessment.

Ask about availability

What to ask at an appointment

While the specialist referral route is being set up, you can still ask your GP or local health team about support. Bring a list of your medicines and any diagnoses you already know about. If you can, jot down what you have tried, what helped and what made it hard to continue. For example, joint pain might make walking difficult, or shifts might make it hard to attend a daytime group. Those details help someone suggest support you can actually use.

Ask the practice or care team:

  • Which weight-management support can I use now, and is self-referral available?
  • Is the specialist pathway taking referrals for people in my area?
  • What information would you need to consider a referral?
  • Is there anything in my existing care plan that would affect the options we discuss?

If you leave with a link or a phone number, ask who to contact if the service says you are outside its area or the referral route changes. Before you leave, ask who will make any referral and whom to call if you don’t hear back.

If you are already working with a diabetes team, a dietitian or another service, tell the person you speak to. Ask which team will look after each part of your care and whether they need a copy of your current plan. For example, if you are referred for weight-management support while receiving care for sleep apnoea, ask whom to contact about each condition while you wait. Bring the dates of any recent tests if you have them.

Where tirzepatide fits

Tirzepatide is the medicine sold under the brand name Mounjaro. An online search may show a NICE appraisal, an NHS England timetable and a Northern Ireland patient leaflet side by side. They answer different questions. NICE recommends the treatment for certain groups. The NHS England timetable describes access in England. To check what you can access in Northern Ireland, use the local HSC information and ask your care team if you need help interpreting it.

The NI Formulary’s patient advice on tirzepatide for obesity says GPs cannot take over private prescribing through the Health Service. If you are considering private care, ask who would assess you, review side effects and decide whether treatment should continue. Ask what follow-up is included and what happens if your health or other medicines change. If you already have a prescription, discuss any change with your current prescriber. Read the local advice on tirzepatide and private treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a GP referral to use the online hub?

The digital programme is available through the HSC hub. If you want to join a local OPIP service, check the current postcode and self-referral information on nidirect.

Is there a separate Belfast route?

Start with the same regional HSC information if you live in Belfast. Some face-to-face support depends on where you live. Your GP practice or local health team can help you find the route for your address.

What if I fall outside the first specialist phase?

Ask what support is available now. The digital hub is one starting point, and your practice can explain other local options and help with any health conditions that affect your weight or ability to take part.

Where should I check for changes?

Start with nidirect’s weight-management page. If a news report gives a rollout date, check whether the public guidance also gives a referral route and whether it covers your area.

Your next step for weight management in Northern Ireland

If you want to start today, open the HSC Weight and Wellbeing Hub. If you are looking for more structured help, use the nidirect service guide to check self-referral and specialist access. Speak to your usual care team about questions that depend on your health or current treatment.

If The Care Pharmacy already supplies your prescription and you have a question about it, use our pharmacy contact details.

Clinical reviewer

Mohammed Ismail Lakhi, MPharm, MRPharmS. Superintendent Pharmacist at The Care Pharmacy, GPhC registration number 2072815. Mohammed leads clinical governance at The Care Pharmacy.

This article provides general information. A qualified healthcare professional can assess your individual needs and advise on treatment.

Medically reviewed by

Mohammed Lakhi

Superintendent Pharmacist

Muhammad Lahki
The Care Pharmacy

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