Nitrofurantoin 50mg Capsules

£15.99

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to help treat urinary tract infections. It works by targeting bacteria that cause infection. Always use Nitrofurantoin as directed by a healthcare professional. Consult your prescriber if you have any questions or experience side effects. This medicine is not suitable for everyone, so seek advice before starting treatment.

12 capsules of Nitrofurantoin are present in this box, which represents a 3-day course of treatment.

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Type of medicine

Antibiotic used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

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Active Ingredient

Nitrofurantoin – an antibacterial agent that targets infection-causing bacteria in the urinary tract.

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Effective within

Symptoms often start to improve within 2 to 3 days of treatment.

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Works by

Kills bacteria in the urine and bladder, stopping the infection from spreading.

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Side effects

May cause nausea, headache, or changes in urine colour.

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Not Suitable For

Not suitable for people with severe kidney problems or during late pregnancy.

Nitrofurantoin is a prescription antibiotic used to treat certain types of urinary tract infections.  It works by targeting and killing the bacteria responsible for the infection, particularly within the urinary system.  Because it concentrates in the urine, it is especially effective for bladder infections, also known as cystitis.

Nitrofurantoin is commonly prescribed for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in adults, and in some cases may be used for recurrent infections if advised by a healthcare professional.  It is available only on prescription and should always be taken exactly as directed to ensure the infection is fully treated and to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Nitrofurantoin is not a general antibiotic used for a wide range of infections.  It is selected specifically for urinary tract infections because of the way it works within the body.  After being absorbed, it is filtered into the urine, where it directly targets bacteria in the urinary tract.

This targeted action makes it a suitable option for many bladder infections.  However, it may not be appropriate for kidney infections or other types of bacterial illness – it may not be suitable for people with certain kidney conditions. A proper assessment is important to confirm that symptoms are due to a urinary tract infection and that Nitrofurantoin is the right choice. Following your prescriber’s instructions carefully helps ensure the infection clears effectively and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.

Nitrofurantoin is prescribed to treat bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract, most commonly cystitis.  Typical symptoms of a urinary tract infection may include a burning sensation when passing urine or needing to urinate more frequently, cloudy urine, and lower abdominal discomfort.

By interfering with bacterial cell processes, Nitrofurantoin stops bacteria from multiplying and helps the body eliminate the infection.  Many people begin to notice symptom relief within a few days, but it is essential to complete the prescribed course to fully resolve the infection.

Nitrofurantoin works by entering bacterial cells and damaging their genetic material and essential proteins.  This prevents the bacteria from growing and reproducing.  Because the drug becomes concentrated in the urine, its antibacterial action is focused in the urinary tract.

Unlike some broader-spectrum antibiotics, Nitrofurantoin is specifically suited to infections confined to the bladder.  It does not typically treat infections outside the urinary system.

Some individuals may experience side effects such as nausea, headache, or mild gastrointestinal discomfort.  These are often manageable, but any severe or unusual symptoms should be reported promptly.

It is essential to share your full health background with our healthcare professionals before starting Nitrofurantoin.  Certain conditions, including reduced kidney function, specific lung conditions, or known allergies to similar antibiotics, may affect suitability.

Our healthcare professionals will also review any other medications you are taking to reduce the risk of interactions.  Regular communication is important, particularly if symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they worsen.

Nitrofurantoin can be an effective and well-established treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections when used correctly.  Completing the full course and following professional advice will help ensure the best possible outcome and reduce the risk of complications or recurrence.

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How should I take Nitrofurantoin Capsules 50mg?

Nitrofurantoin Capsules should be taken exactly as directed by your healthcare professional or according to the instructions in the patient information leaflet. They are usually taken two to four times daily, depending on your prescription, and should be taken with food or milk to help reduce stomach upset and improve absorption.

Swallow the capsules whole with a glass of water and try to space doses evenly throughout the day. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully cleared. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but do not double up to make up for a missed dose.

What ingredients are in Nitrofurantoin Capsules 50mg?

Nitrofurantoin Capsules contain the active ingredient nitrofurantoin, an antibiotic used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

In addition to the active ingredient, the capsules may contain inactive components such as lactose, maize starch, magnesium stearate, and capsule shell ingredients. These help form and stabilise the medication.

Always check the patient information leaflet supplied with your medication for a full and accurate list of ingredients, especially if you have allergies or sensitivities. If you are unsure, speak to your pharmacist before taking Nitrofurantoin.

Warnings and precautions

Nitrofurantoin may not be suitable for everyone. Speak to a healthcare professional before using it if you have kidney problems, liver disease, anaemia, diabetes, or lung conditions. It is also important to mention if you are taking other medications, as some may interact with this antibiotic.

Nitrofurantoin should be used with caution in elderly patients and is not usually recommended for individuals with significantly reduced kidney function. If you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent cough, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or severe abdominal pain, seek medical advice promptly.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your pharmacist or GP before starting treatment, as Nitrofurantoin may not be suitable in certain stages of pregnancy.

What are the side effects of Nitrofurantoin Capsules 50mg?

Nitrofurantoin Capsules may cause side effects, although many people use them without significant problems. Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or diarrhoea. Taking the capsules with food can help reduce these effects.

Some people may notice their urine turning a dark yellow or brown colour, which is a harmless and temporary effect of the medication. Less commonly, side effects may include headache, dizziness, or allergic skin reactions.

Rare but more serious side effects can include lung problems, liver issues, or severe allergic reactions. If you experience shortness of breath, chest pain, persistent cough, or swelling of the face or throat, seek medical attention immediately.

How do I store Nitrofurantoin Capsules 50mg?

Store Nitrofurantoin Capsules at room temperature in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and sunlight. Keep the medication in its original packaging and ensure it is tightly closed after use.

Keep out of sight and reach of children and do not use after the expiry date printed on the packaging. If you have any unused medication, speak to your pharmacist about safe disposal.

Nitrofurantoin is used to treat urinary tract infections by targeting and killing infection-causing bacteria in the bladder.
Most people start to feel better within 24 to 48 hours of starting Nitrofurantoin.
Yes, taking Nitrofurantoin with food helps prevent nausea and improves absorption.
Yes, it can turn your urine dark yellow or brown. This is normal and harmless.
Yes, Nitrofurantoin is a prescription-only medicine in the UK and must be used under medical guidance.